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Why is 2009 data so frequently cited in academic papers? Because it serves as a benchmark for crisis impact. Comparing TOLERANCE.DATA.2009.1.GREEK with, say, TOLERANCE.DATA.2018.2.GREEK reveals dramatic shifts:
| Indicator | Greece 2009 | Greece 2018 | Change | |-----------|-------------|-------------|--------| | Tolerance of immigrants as neighbors (0-10 scale) | 5.8 | 4.2 | -27% | | Support for same-sex civil unions | 45% | 64% | +42% | | Trust in EU institutions | 62% | 33% | -47% | | Willingness to tolerate tax evasion | 48% | 12% | -75% |
These shifts demonstrate that economic collapse hardened ethnic attitudes but liberalized moral ones—a disjuncture that has defined modern Greek social politics.
If loaded into the appropriate SCIA Engineer 2009 environment, this file would instruct the calculation engine on how to handle:
Compatibility Note: This file is strictly incompatible with modern versions of SCIA Engineer (e.g., v21, v22, or the current 2023 releases). The database schema has evolved, and attempting to load legacy .DATA files into modern software will result in an import error or database corruption.
By 2009, Greece had participated in every round of the EVS (1981, 1990, 1999, 2008) and the ESS (2002–2008). The data from 2009 is particularly valuable because it captures attitudes just before the revelation of Greece’s revised budget deficit (October 2009), which triggered the sovereign debt crisis. Thus, TOLERANCE.DATA.2009.1.GREEK serves as a baseline for pre-crash social cohesion.







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Why is 2009 data so frequently cited in academic papers? Because it serves as a benchmark for crisis impact. Comparing TOLERANCE.DATA.2009.1.GREEK with, say, TOLERANCE.DATA.2018.2.GREEK reveals dramatic shifts:
| Indicator | Greece 2009 | Greece 2018 | Change | |-----------|-------------|-------------|--------| | Tolerance of immigrants as neighbors (0-10 scale) | 5.8 | 4.2 | -27% | | Support for same-sex civil unions | 45% | 64% | +42% | | Trust in EU institutions | 62% | 33% | -47% | | Willingness to tolerate tax evasion | 48% | 12% | -75% | TOLERANCE.DATA.2009.1.GREEK
These shifts demonstrate that economic collapse hardened ethnic attitudes but liberalized moral ones—a disjuncture that has defined modern Greek social politics. Why is 2009 data so frequently cited in academic papers
If loaded into the appropriate SCIA Engineer 2009 environment, this file would instruct the calculation engine on how to handle: Compatibility Note: This file is strictly incompatible with
Compatibility Note: This file is strictly incompatible with modern versions of SCIA Engineer (e.g., v21, v22, or the current 2023 releases). The database schema has evolved, and attempting to load legacy .DATA files into modern software will result in an import error or database corruption.
By 2009, Greece had participated in every round of the EVS (1981, 1990, 1999, 2008) and the ESS (2002–2008). The data from 2009 is particularly valuable because it captures attitudes just before the revelation of Greece’s revised budget deficit (October 2009), which triggered the sovereign debt crisis. Thus, TOLERANCE.DATA.2009.1.GREEK serves as a baseline for pre-crash social cohesion.





































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