Mikrotik Api Examples ⭐

Use environment variables or a config file:

import os
ROUTER_PASS = os.getenv('MIKROTIK_PASS')

PHP is often used for web-based management interfaces.

require_once 'autoload.php';
use PEAR2\Net\RouterOS;
try 
// 1. Establish Connection
$client = new RouterOS\Client('192.168.88.1', 'admin', 'password');
// 2. Create a Request (e.g., Get active hotspot users)
$request = new RouterOS\Request('/ip/hotspot/active/print');
// 3. Send Request and Loop Through Responses
$responses = $client->sendSync($request);
foreach ($responses as $response) 
    if ($response->getType() === RouterOS\Response::TYPE_DATA) 
        echo "User: " . $response->getProperty('user') . "\n";
        echo "IP: " . $response->getProperty('address') . "\n";
        echo "---\n";

 catch (Exception $e) 
echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();

4. Common API Commands (Logic Translation) Regardless of the language used, the logic remains consistent. Here is how CLI commands translate to API "sentences":

5. Security Considerations

6. Conclusion The MikroTik API provides a robust interface for network automation. By utilizing established libraries in languages like Python or PHP, administrators can efficiently scale network management tasks, from bulk user creation to real-time bandwidth monitoring.

The MikroTik API allows you to build custom software to manage mikrotik api examples

devices by sending "sentences" that mirror the command-line interface (CLI). Modern RouterOS v7 also introduces a

for easier integration with web tools and standard HTTP libraries. Support Service 1. Enabling API Access

Before using either API, you must enable the service on your router: Legacy API /ip service set api disabled=no (Port 8728) /ip service set api-ssl disabled=no (Port 8729) /ip service set www-ssl disabled=no (Port 443) 2. Common API Examples

The API follows a specific sentence structure: command words (e.g., /ip/address/print ) followed by attribute words (e.g., =interface=ether1 Python (Legacy API)

Using a standard library or a simple socket-based client, you can automate tasks like IP management Use environment variables or a config file: import

# Conceptual example of sending a command to get all IP addresses /ip/address/print .proplist=address,interface Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard REST API (RouterOS v7+) The REST API uses standard HTTP methods ( ) and JSON. List Addresses (GET) curl -k -u admin:password https://192.168.88 Add an IP (POST)

curl -k -u admin:password -X POST https://192.168.88 -d '"address":"10.0.0.1/24", "interface":"ether1"' Remove an IP (DELETE) curl -k -u admin:password -X DELETE https://192.168.88 3. Popular API Libraries

Here’s a practical guide to working with the MikroTik API, including common examples in Python and bash. The API uses plain text commands over TCP port 8728 (or 8729 for SSL).

def cleanup_expired_users(): users = hotspot.get() for user in users: if 'expires_after' in user and datetime.now() > datetime.strptime(user['expires_after'], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'): hotspot.remove(id=user['id']) print(f"🗑 Removed expired user user['name']")

cleanup_expired_users()

connection.disconnect()

Do not open a new connection per command. Open one connection and reuse it, or use a connection pool for multithreading.