The Wii U operating system (IOSU) uses a set of asymmetric and symmetric keys to encrypt game data. When Cemu loads a game, it must decrypt this data on the fly. The keys.txt file provides Cemu with these decryption keys.
Cemu 2.0 introduced the .wua (Wii U Archive) format. When you convert your game to .wua, you embed the key directly into the file. This means you don't even need keys.txt for those games anymore.
| Current Cemu | With keys.txt feature |
|--------------|--------------------------|
| Manual GUI entry per game | Drag & drop keys.txt once |
| Keys lost on reinstall | Portable across copies |
| No missing-key detection | Highlight missing keys |
| No offline batch import | Bulk import from file |