Theory of flight distinguishes three stability axes:

A well-designed aircraft is statically stable – after a disturbance, it returns to trimmed flight without pilot input.

For a deeper understanding, consult:


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| Quantity | Equation | Units | |----------|----------|-------| | Lift | ( L = C_L \cdot \frac12 \rho V^2 \cdot S ) | Newtons (N) | | Drag | ( D = C_D \cdot \frac12 \rho V^2 \cdot S ) | Newtons (N) | | Load Factor (n) | ( n = \fracLW = \frac1\cos \phi ) (where (\phi) = bank angle) | Dimensionless | | Stall Speed (banked) | ( V_\textstall (banked) = V_\textstall (level) \cdot \sqrtn ) | m/s or knots |

Where: (C_L) = lift coefficient, (C_D) = drag coefficient, (\rho) = air density, (V) = airspeed, (S) = wing area.


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